Notes on: Alberg, J., & Lipton, Z. C. (2017): Improving Factor-Based Quantitative Investing By Forecasting Company Fundamentals
Overview
- Certain key factors which can be computed from the reported data are known to out-perform the market average, known as fundamentals
- Using DNNs they accurately predict these key factors and thus beat the market average when running backtesting
Notation

is the expected portfolio return (i.e. the average return)
is the risk-free return , i.e. a benchmark investment which for which there is no risk, e.g. interest rates
is the std. of the portfolio
- LFM = Lookahead Factor Models
- book value is the value of an asset according to its balance sheet account balance
Factors
- Book-to-market: book value normalized by market capitalization
- EBIT/EV: operating income normalized by the enterprise value